Physical Education Teacher Candidate’s Journey: Before, During, and After Practicum

Authors

  • Christie González-Toro Manhattan College
  • Michelle Moosbrugger Springfield College
  • Kathleen Mangano Springfield College
  • Elizabeth M. Mullin
  • Jeff Cherubini Manhattan College

Keywords:

physical education, student teacher triad, teaching training, building competency, constructivism theory

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine perceptions and experiences of nine physical education teacher candidates during their student teaching practicum. The constructivism theory provided the framework to observe how teacher candidates construct new ideas based upon their past and current knowledge. Method: This study methodology followed a basic qualitative research design as an interest in how an individual constructs reality while interacting with social factors. Semi-structured interviews conducted before, during, and after the practicum were the primary data sources. Daily teacher candidate reflections and practicum supervisor evaluations were used as secondary data sources. Results: The results indicate that, in addition to their hands-on experiences, the teacher candidates felt prepared to teach with increased competency due in part to the constructive and specific feedback received from their practicum supervisors. In addition, conversations (through formal and informal mentoring) with practicum supervisors about job search and interview techniques helped teacher candidates to gain a greater understanding of the employment process. Conclusion: This article offers practical suggestions for physical education teacher education (PETE) programs to help their teacher candidates develop teaching competency before, during, and after the student-teaching practicum experience.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adamakis M., & Zounhia K. (2016). The impact of occupational socialization on physical education preservice teachers’ beliefs about four important curricular outcomes: A cross-sectional study. European Physical Education Review, 22(3), 279–297.

Atay, D. (2007). Beginning teacher efficacy and the practicum in an EFL context. Teacher Development, 11(2), 203-219. https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530701414720

Beck, C., & Kosnik, C. (2002). Components of a good practicum placement: Student teacher perceptions. Teacher Education Quarterly, 29(2), 81-98.

Becker, E. S., Waldis, M., & Staub, F. C. (2019). Advancing student teachers’ learning the teaching practicum through content-focused coaching: A field experiment. Teaching and Teacher Education, 83, 12-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.03.007

Brandon, A. F., & All, A. C. (2010). Constructivism theory analysis and application to curricula. Nursing Education Perspectives, 31(2), 89+. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A225247238/EAIM?u=nysl_me_manhat&sid=bookmark-EAIM&xid=a0f75f09

Caires, S., & Almeida, L. S. (2007). Positive aspects of the teacher training supervision: The student teacher's perspective. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 12(A), 515-528. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23421521

Cherubini, J. (2009). Positive psychology and quality physical education. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 80(7), 42-47,51. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2009.10598356

Clandinin, J., & Connelly, F. M. (1987). Teachers' personal knowledge: What counts as personal in studies of the personal. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 19, 487-500. https://doi.org/10.1080/0022027870190602

Cuenca, A. (2010). In loco pedagogues: The pedagogy of a novice university supervisor. Studying Teacher Education, 6(1), 29-43. https://doi.org/10.1080/17425961003669086

Curtner-Smith, M. (2001). The occupational socialization of a first-year physical education teacher with a teaching orientation. Sport, Education and Society, 6(1), 81-105. https://doi.org/10.1080/713696040

Ediger, M. (2009). Supervising the student teacher in public school. Education, 130(2), 251-254.

Educational Broadcasting Corporation (EBC). (2004). Workshop: Constructivism as a paradigm for teaching and learning. Retrieved from https://www.thirteen.org/edonline/concept2class/constructivism/

Elbaz, F. (1981). The teacher's "practical knowledge": Report of a case study. Curriculum Inquiry, 11, 43-71. https://doi.org/10.1080/03626784.1981.11075237

Ferry M. (2018). Physical education preservice teachers’ perceptions of the subject and profession: development during 2005–2016. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 23(4), 358–370.

Gaudreault, K. L., Richards, K. A. R., & Woods, A. M. (2018). Understanding the perceived mattering of physical education teachers. Sport, Education and Society, 23(6), 578-590. https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2016.1271317

Geary, D. C. (1995). Reflections of evolution and culture in children's cognition: Implications for mathematical development and instruction. American Psychologist, 50, 24-37. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.50.1.24

González-Toro, C. M., Cherubini, J., Doig, S., & Fernández-Vivó, M. (2020). Supervisor feedback: Perceptions from physical education teacher candidates. The Physical Educator, 77(3), 553-574. https://doi.org/10.18666/TPE-2020-V77-I3-10051

Goodnough, K., Osmond, P., Dibbon, D., Glassman, M., & Steven, K. (2009). Exploring a triad model of student teaching perceptions. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25, 285-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2008.10.003

Ha, Nguyen. (2018). Teacher preparation programs in the United States. International Journal of Progressive Education,14(3),76-92. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2018.146.6

Hennissen, P., Beckers, H., & Moerkerke, G. (2017). Linking practice to theory in teacher education: A growth in cognitive structures. Teaching and Teacher Education, 63, 314-325.

Hixon, E., & So, H. J. (2009). Technology’s role in field experiences for preservice teacher training. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 12, 294-304.

Johnson, I. L., & Napper-Owen, G. (2011). The importance of role perceptions in the student teacher triad. Physical Educator, 68(1), 44-56.

Kasanda, C. D. (1995). Teaching practice at the university of Namibia: Views from student teachers. Zimbabwe Journal of Educational Research, 7, 57-58.

Kiggundu, E., & Nayimuli, S. (2009). Teaching practice: A make or break phase for student teachers. South African Journal of Education, 29(3), 345-358. doi: 10.15700/saje.v29n3a129

King, S. E. (2008). Inspiring critical reflection in preservice teachers. Physical Educator, 65, 21-29.

Knowles, M.S. (1979). Speaking from experience: The professional organization as a learning community. Training and Development Journal, 2(4), 36-40.

Knowles, G. J., Cole, A. L., & Presswood, C. S. (1994). Through the preservice teachers’ eyes. MacMillan.

Krahenbuhl, K, S. (2016). Student-centered education and constructivism: Challenges, concerns, and clarity for teachers. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 89(3), 97-105. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098655.2016.1191311

Larsson, E. (1987). Learning from experience: Teachers' conceptions of change in their professional practice. Curriculum Studies, 19, 35-43. https://doi.org/10.1080/0022027870190104

Lawson, H. A. (1983). Toward a model of teacher socialization in physical education. The subjective warrant. Recruitment, and teacher education. Journal of Teaching and Physical Education, 2(3), 3-16. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2.3.3

Lee, J., Tice, K., Collins, D., Brown, A., Smith, C., & Fox, J. (2012). Assessing student teaching experiences: Teacher candidates' perceptions of preparedness. Educational Research Quarterly, 36(2), 3-20.

Leko, M. M., & Brownell, M. T. (2011). Special education preservice teachers’ appropriation of pedagogical tools for teaching reading. Exceptional Children, 77, 229-251. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440291107700205

Marais, P., & Meier, C. (2004). Hear our voices: Student teachers' experience during practical teaching. Africa Education Review, 1(2), 220-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/18146620408566281

May, T. (2002). Qualitative research in action. SAGE.

Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. Jossey-Bass.

Mozen, D. (2005). Best practices of effective student-teacher supervision based on NASPE standards. Journal of Physical Education Recreation and Dance,76(6), 40-45. 282. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2005.10608266

Murphy, K. L. (2004). Perceptions of the student teaching triad: A naturalistic inquiry into teaching behaviors that may lead to negligence in the physical educational environment [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Springfield College.

Neuman, W. (1991). Social research methods. Allyn and Bacon.

Perry, R. (2004). Teaching practice for early childhood. A guide for students (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Quezada, R. L. (2004). From student teacher to teacher: Making the first cut (part I). Journal of Instructional Psychology, 31(1), 75-85.

Richards, K. A. R., Housner, L. D., & Templin, T. J. (2018). Addressing physical education teacher socialization through standards-based reform of physical education teacher education. Quest, 70(3), 334-353. https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2017.1388262

Richards, K. A. R., Washburn, N. S., & Hemphill, M. A. (2017). Exploring the influence of perceived mattering, role stress, and emotional exhaustion on physical education teacher/coach job satisfaction. European Physical Education Review, 25(2), 389-408. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X17741402

Schempp P. G., & Graber K. C. (1992). Teacher socialization from a dialectical perspective: pretraining through induction. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 11(4), 329–48.

Schunk, D. H. (2012). Learning theories. Boston, MA: Pearson.

Schutz, P. A., Crowder, K. C., & White, V. E. (2001). The development of a goal to become a teacher. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93(2), 299-308. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.93.2.299

Siedentop, D., & Tannehill, D. (2002). Developing teaching skills in physical education (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Tomljenovic, Z., & Vorkapic, S. T (2020). Constructivism in visual arts classes. Center of Educational Policy Studies Journal, 10(4), 13-32. https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.913

Tschannen-Moran, M., Woolfolk Hoy, A., & Hoy, W. K. (1998). Teacher efficacy: Its meaning and measure. Review of Educational Research, 68(2), 202–248. Retrieve from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1170754

Tschannen-Moran, M., & Woolfolk Hoy, A. (2007). The differential antecedents of self-efficacy beliefs of novice and experienced teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(6), 944– 956. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2006.05.003

Vigotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Yee, A. (1967). The student teacher triad: The relationship of attitudes among student teachers, college supervisors, and cooperating teachers. Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED010849.pdf

Yost, D. S. (2006). Reflection and self-efficacy: Enhancing retention of qualified teachers from a teacher education perspective. Teacher Education Quarterly, 33(4), 59–76. Retrieve from http://www.jstor.org/stable/23478871

Zhang, D. (2022). Occupational socialization in pre-service physical education teachers. PLoS ONE, 17(7): e0271772. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271772

Downloads

Published

2022-11-29

How to Cite

González-Toro, C., Moosbrugger, M., Mangano, K., Mullin, E. M. ., & Cherubini, J. (2022). Physical Education Teacher Candidate’s Journey: Before, During, and After Practicum. Journal of Health and Physical Literacy, 1(2), 83–103. Retrieved from https://johpl.org/index.php/johpl/article/view/11

Issue

Section

Original Research